اِختِلافُ النَهارِ وَاللَيلِ يُنسي

أحمد شوقيArabic10 lines2 public analyses
Original Poetry
Translation
اِختِلافُ النَهارِ وَاللَيلِ يُنسي
The change of day and night makes one forget.
اُذكُرا لِيَ الصِبا وَأَيّامَ أُنسي
Remind me of my youth and happy days.
وَصِفا لي مُلاوَةً مِن شَبابٍ
Describe to me a time of youth,
صُوِّرَت مِن تَصَوُّراتٍ وَمَسِّ
formed from dreams and touch.
عَصَفَت كالصَّبَا اللَعوبِ وَمَرَّت
It blew like playful winds and passed,
سِنَةً حُلوَةً وَلَذَّةُ خَلسِ
a sweet year and a hidden pleasure.
وَسَلا مِصرَ هَل سَلا القَلبُ عَنها
And did Egypt forget, did the heart forget her,
أَو أَسا جُرحَهُ الزَمانَ المُؤَسّي
or did time heal its painful wound?
كُلَّما مَرَّتِ اللَيالي عَلَيهِ
Every time the nights pass over it,
رَقَّ وَالعَهدُ في اللَيالي تُقَسّي
it softens, while the promise in the nights becomes hard.
 

Explanation

This poem by Ahmed Shawqi reflects on the passage of time and its impact on memory and emotions. The poet begins by noting how the constant cycle of day and night can make one forget past joys and youth. He longs for the days of his youth, which were filled with happiness and carefree moments. Shawqi uses vivid imagery to describe these memories as being formed from imagination and touch, likening them to playful winds that pass swiftly. He questions whether his heart has forgotten Egypt, a place of deep emotional connection, or if time has healed the wounds of separation. The poem concludes with a reflection on how time softens emotions, yet the promises made in the past become more rigid and distant. Shawqi's use of metaphor and imagery evokes a sense of nostalgia and the bittersweet nature of remembering the past.

Word Dictionary44

WordIn ArabicIn EnglishPron.
اِختِلافُتغيّرchangeikhtilāf
النَهارِاليومdayan-nahār
وَوwithwa
اللَيلِالليلeveningal-layl
يُنسييجعل ينسىmakes forgetyunsī
اُذكُراتذكراrememberudhkurā
لِيَليto meliya
الصِباالشبابyouthas-sibā
وَأَيّامَوأيامand dayswa-ayyām
أُنسيسعادتيmy joyunsī
وَصِفاوصفاdescribewaṣifā
ليليfor meli
مُلاوَةًفترةperiodmulāwah
مِنمنofmin
شَبابٍشبابyoung ageshabāb
صُوِّرَتتكونتformedṣuwirat
تَصَوُّراتٍخيالاتimaginationstaṣawwurāt
وَمَسِّولمسand feelwa-mass
عَصَفَتمرت بسرعةblewʿaṣafat
كالصَّبَاكالرياحlike windskaṣ-ṣabā
اللَعوبِالمرحةplayfulal-laʿūb
وَمَرَّتوذهبتand passedwa-marrat
سِنَةًسنةyearsinah
حُلوَةًجميلةsweetḥulwah
وَلَذَّةُومتعةand joywa-ladhdhah
خَلسِمخفيةhiddenkhals
وَسَلاونسيand did forgetwa-salā
مِصرَمصرEgyptMiṣr
هَلهلdidhal
القَلبُالقلبthe heartal-qalb
عَنهاعنهاfrom herʿanhā
أَوأوoraw
أَساشفىhealedasā
جُرحَهُجرحهits injuryjurḥah
الزَمانَالوقتtimeaz-zamān
المُؤَسّيالمداويthe healeral-mu'assī
كُلَّماكلماevery timekullamā
مَرَّتِمرتpassmarrat
اللَيالياللياليthe nightsal-layālī
عَلَيهِعليهover itʿalayh
رَقَّلينbecomes softraq
وَالعَهدُوالوعدand the promisewa-al-ʿahd
فيفيin
تُقَسّيتجعل قاسيًاhardenstuqassī

Poet & Context

EraModern Arabic poetry

Ahmed Shawqi (1868–1932) was an Egyptian poet and dramatist. He is considered one of the greatest Arabic poets and is known as the 'Prince of Poets'. Shawqi was a pioneer of modern Arabic literature and played a significant role in the Arabic literary renaissance.

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WhenEarly 20th century
WhyThe poem reflects on the passage of time and the nostalgia for youth and past joys. It is part of Shawqi's broader work that often explores themes of memory, loss, and the impact of time.
FormClassical Arabic poetry

Themes & More

NostalgiaPassage of TimeMemoryLoss
Metaphor: The poem uses metaphors such as 'playful winds' to describe the fleeting nature of youth.Imagery: Vivid imagery of day and night, youth, and winds creates a nostalgic atmosphere.Personification: Time is personified as a healer that affects emotions and memories.Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds in phrases like 'صُوِّرَت مِن تَصَوُّراتٍ'.
اِختِلافُ النَهارِ وَاللَيلِ يُنسي by أحمد شوقي — Poem, Translation & Meaning