Tyger Tyger, burning bright,

William BlakeEnglish24 lines2 public analyses
Original Poetry
Translation
Tyger Tyger, burning bright,
Tiger, Tiger, glowing brightly,
In the forests of the night;
In the dark woods at night;
What immortal hand or eye,
What eternal hand or eye,
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
Could create your scary balance?
In what distant deeps or skies.
In what faraway depths or skies
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
Did the fire of your eyes burn?
On what wings dare he aspire?
On what wings does he dare to reach?
What the hand, dare seize the fire?
What hand dares to grab the fire?
And what shoulder, & what art,
And what shoulder, and what skill,
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
Could twist the muscles of your heart?
And when thy heart began to beat,
And when your heart started to beat,
What dread hand? & what dread feet?
What scary hand? And what scary feet?
What the hammer? what the chain,
What hammer? What chain,
In what furnace was thy brain?
In what oven was your brain?
What the anvil? what dread grasp,
What metal block? What scary grip,
Dare its deadly terrors clasp!
Dares to hold its deadly fears!
When the stars threw down their spears
When the stars threw down their spears
And water‘d heaven with their tears:
And watered heaven with their tears:
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he smile to see his work?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?
Did he who made the Lamb make you?
Tyger Tyger burning bright,
Tiger, Tiger, glowing brightly,
In the forests of the night:
In the dark woods at night:
What immortal hand or eye,
What eternal hand or eye,
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?
Dares to create your scary balance?
 

Explanation

William Blake's 'The Tyger' is a profound exploration of creation and the duality of existence. The poem questions the nature of the creator who can forge both the gentle Lamb and the fearsome Tyger. Blake uses the Tyger as a symbol of awe-inspiring beauty and terror, reflecting on the complexity and mystery of creation. The repeated questioning of 'What immortal hand or eye' emphasizes the wonder and fear associated with the creation of such a powerful being. The imagery of fire, darkness, and the celestial elements suggests a divine or cosmic origin, while the craftsmanship metaphors (hammer, anvil, furnace) highlight the Tyger's constructed nature. The poem's structure, with its rhythmic and repetitive questioning, mirrors the relentless curiosity and contemplation of the speaker. Ultimately, Blake challenges the reader to consider the balance of good and evil, innocence and experience, in the world and in the divine.

Word Dictionary18

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
TygerTigerA large wild cat known for its strength and beautyTy-ger
burningshiningGlowing or emitting lightbur-ning
immortaleternalLiving forever, not subject to deathim-mor-tal
framecreateTo construct or shapefraym
fearfulterrifyingCausing fear or dreadfear-ful
symmetrybalanceThe quality of being made up of exactly similar partssym-me-try
distantfarawayFar off in space or timedis-tant
deepsdepthsThe deepest parts of something, like the oceandeepz
aspirereachTo aim or hope for somethingas-pire
sinewsmusclesTendons or muscles that give strengthsin-yews
dreadfearfulCausing great fear or apprehensiondread
furnaceovenAn enclosed structure for intense heatfur-nace
anvilmetal blockA heavy iron block used for shaping metalan-vil
graspholdTo seize or hold firmlygrasp
claspgripTo hold tightlyclasp
spearsweaponsLong pointed weaponsspears
water‘dwateredTo pour water over somethingwa-ter'd
Lambyoung sheepA symbol of innocence and puritylaam

Poet & Context

EraRomantic

William Blake (1757–1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognized during his lifetime, he is now considered a seminal figure in the Romantic Age. His works are known for their expressiveness, creativity, and philosophical depth.

View on Wikipedia
When1794
WhyThe poem 'The Tyger' is part of William Blake's 'Songs of Experience', exploring themes of creation, divinity, and the duality of existence. It questions the nature of a creator who can make both the gentle Lamb and the fearsome Tyger.
FormLyric poem

Themes & More

CreationDualityDivinityFear and Awe
Symbolism: The Tyger represents both beauty and terror, questioning divine creation.Imagery: Vivid descriptions of fire, darkness, and celestial elements create a mystical atmosphere.Repetition: The repeated questioning emphasizes the poem's contemplative nature.Metaphor: The Tyger as a crafted object symbolizes the complexity of creation.
Tyger Tyger, burning bright, by William Blake — Poem, Translation & Meaning