The Tyger

William BlakeEnglish13 lines1 public analyses
Original Poetry
Translation
Tyger! Tyger! burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
Tiger! Tiger! glowing brightly in the dark forests, What eternal being could shape your frightening beauty?
In what distant deeps or skies
In what far-off depths or skies
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
Did the fire of your eyes burn?
On what wings dare he aspire?
On what wings does he dare to rise?
What the hand dare sieze the fire?
What hand dares to seize the fire?
And what shoulder, & what art,
And what shoulder, and what skill,
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
Could twist the muscles of your heart?
And when thy heart began to beat.
And when your heart started to beat,
What dread hand? & what dread feet?
What fearful hand? and what fearful feet?
What the hammer? what the chain?
What hammer? what chain?
In what furnace was thy brain?
In what furnace was your brain?
What the anvil? what dread grasp
What anvil? what fearful grip
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
Dares to hold its deadly terrors?
 

Explanation

William Blake's 'The Tyger' is a profound exploration of the duality of creation, questioning the nature of the creator who could make such a fearsome yet beautiful creature. The poem is structured as a series of rhetorical questions that ponder the origins and the power behind the creation of the tiger. Blake uses vivid imagery and symbolism to evoke the awe and terror associated with the tiger, representing both the beauty and the ferocity of nature. The repeated questioning highlights the mystery and complexity of creation, suggesting that such a powerful being could only be crafted by an equally powerful creator. The poem contrasts the tiger's fearsome nature with the innocence of the lamb, another of Blake's poems, to explore themes of good and evil, innocence and experience. The use of metaphors, such as the 'distant deeps or skies' and 'dread hand', emphasizes the otherworldly and divine aspects of creation, while the 'hammer', 'chain', and 'anvil' suggest a blacksmith's forge, symbolizing the process of creation as both artistic and industrial.

Word Dictionary13

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
TygerTigerA large wild cat known for its strength and beautyTy-ger
immortaleternalLiving forever; not subject to deathim-mor-tal
framecreateTo construct or formfreym
fearfulfrighteningCausing fear or dreadfear-ful
symmetrybalanceThe quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each othersym-me-try
distantfar awayLocated far away in space or timedis-tant
aspireaimTo have a strong desire to achieve somethingas-pire
sinewsmusclesTendons or muscles; the parts of a structure that give it strengthsin-yooz
dreadfearfulCausing great fear or apprehensiondred
furnaceovenAn enclosed structure in which material can be heated to very high temperaturesfur-nis
anviliron blockA heavy iron block used in metalworkingan-vil
graspholdTo seize and hold firmlygraasp
claspgripTo hold tightlyclasp

Poet & Context

EraRomantic Age

William Blake (1757–1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Though largely unrecognized during his lifetime, he became a seminal figure in the Romantic Age. His works are known for their expressiveness, creativity, and philosophical depth.

View on Wikipedia
When1794
WhyThe poem explores profound questions about the nature of creation and the duality of existence. It is part of Blake's 'Songs of Experience', reflecting his views on the complexity and mystery of creation.
FormLyric poem

Themes & More

CreationDualityMysteryFear
Imagery: Vivid descriptions of the tiger and its creation evoke a strong visual image.Symbolism: The tiger symbolizes both beauty and terror, representing the duality of existence.Rhetorical questions: Used throughout to provoke thought and emphasize the mystery of creation.Metaphor: The forge imagery (hammer, anvil) represents the process of creation.
The Tyger by William Blake — Poem, Translation & Meaning