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Veil’d Melancholy has her sovran shrine,

John KeatsEnglish3 行1 份公开分析
Original Poetry
Translation
Veil’d Melancholy has her sovran shrine,
Hidden sadness has her supreme place,
Though seen of none save him whose strenuous tongue
Though only seen by those whose strong voice
Can burst Joy’s grape against his palate fine
Can crush joy's fruit against their sensitive taste
 

Explanation

This excerpt is from John Keats's 'Ode on Melancholy.' The poem suggests that melancholy, or deep sadness, has a powerful presence that is not visible to everyone. Only those who can fully experience joy, symbolized by the act of bursting a grape of joy against their palate, can truly understand and see melancholy. The imagery of bursting a grape suggests an intense, sensual experience, aligning with Keats's style of rich, sensory language. The poem reflects the Romantic ideal that joy and sorrow are intertwined, and one cannot be fully appreciated without the other. Keats uses the metaphor of a shrine to convey the reverence and significance of melancholy in the human experience.

Word Dictionary8

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
Veil’dhiddenhidden or coveredveiled
Melancholysadnesssadnessmel-uhn-koh-lee
sovransovereignhighest or most importantsov-ran
shrinesacred placespecial placeshrine
strenuousvigorousneeding a lot of effortstren-yoo-uhs
palatetastetastepal-it
burstbreak openbreak open suddenlyburst
Joy’s grapehappiness's fruitjoyful experiencejoy's grape

Poet & Context

EraRomantic Era

John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets. His work was initially received indifferently, but his fame grew rapidly after his death. Keats is known for his rich imagery and sensual style, influencing many later writers.

View on Wikipedia
WhenPublished in 1820
WhyThe poem 'Ode on Melancholy' explores the relationship between joy and melancholy, suggesting that true appreciation of joy comes with an understanding of sorrow. It reflects Keats's Romantic ideals of intense emotion and natural imagery.
FormOde

Themes & More

Joy and SorrowSensory ExperienceRomanticism
Metaphor: 'Joy’s grape' symbolizes the experience of joy.Imagery: Vivid descriptions like 'burst Joy’s grape' create a sensory experience.Personification: Melancholy is given human attributes, such as having a shrine.
Veil’d Melancholy has her sovran shrine, — John Keats | AI 诗歌分析