诗歌分析

Егор Летов's poem 'Моя оборона' is a critique of the artificiality and superficiality that dominated the late Soviet era. The repeated phrase 'Пластмассовый мир победил' ('The plastic world has won') suggests a victory of artificial constructs over genuine human experiences. The imagery of 'Последний кораблик остыл' ('The last little ship has cooled') and 'Последний фонарик устал' ('The last lantern is tired') evokes a sense of exhaustion and loss, as if the remnants of a once-vibrant world are fading away.

The poem's central metaphor of a 'plastic world' is contrasted with the 'траурный мячик' ('mourning ball') and 'солнечный зайчик' ('sunbeam'), which symbolize the absurdity and fragility of this constructed reality. The 'cardboard alarm' that 'rejoices' further emphasizes the hollowness of these triumphs. The repeated invocation of 'моя оборона' ('my defense') suggests a personal struggle to maintain authenticity in a world that values superficiality.

Emotionally, the poem moves from a sense of defeat and resignation to a quiet defiance. The tone is melancholic yet defiant, capturing the speaker's resistance to succumbing entirely to the artificial world. The use of repetition in phrases like 'Пластмассовый мир победил' and 'О-о, моя оборона' reinforces the poem's central themes and emotional impact.

Literary devices such as metaphor and repetition are used effectively to convey the poem's themes. The metaphor of the 'plastic world' serves as a powerful critique of modernity, while repetition emphasizes the inescapable nature of this artificial reality. The poem's structure, with its cyclical repetition of key phrases, mirrors the relentless nature of the superficial world it critiques.

Ultimately, 'Моя оборона' reflects a deep disillusionment with the state of the world and a yearning for something more authentic and meaningful. It captures the zeitgeist of a generation grappling with the loss of genuine human connection in an increasingly artificial society.