Poetry Analysis

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Leap Before You Look

W. H. AudenEnglish24 lines2 public analyses

poetryfoundation.org · Open source

Original Poetry
Translation
Leap before you look
Act without hesitation.
The man from the couch said, "Jump, you fool."
Because that's what you're meant to do;
You can't wait for people to be friendly.
Taking on responsibilities, absorbing, following
It is tense art to amuse alone
To delay possibilities in order to take action;
And you have to fill your own heart before it can give
Like, for instance, when crossing a bridge.
If you've no mind, they won't understand.
Accept the world as it is.
The camera's eye, while one never watches,
Having a beautiful house isn't sufficient,
Was made for measuring the rise of men.
Lack is a mindset.
We'd watch them hide, stiff and simplistic.
Do you grasp what I mean?
But I as a what I've seen, forget.
The closer you approach it, the bigger it appears:
And as the snow keeps dropping,
To observe can lead to understanding.
At once it clicks: sighs and smiles,
A blank slate is tougher to rip;
You know it's very easyit works
Being patient can be risky.
Inside a hurried age akin to water.
Don't try to find an alternative route
The flowers make detours around the stairs.
When the chance brushes past you.
Nonetheless, upwards gleams the crescent's flutter
Act without hesitation.
And will not stick.
A moment of vulnerability at the edge of a cliff;
The mind, as long as all is clear,
Uncertainty can be freeing,
Won't say with certainty that the final prize
A motivating view can save your life.
Will only bide its time. But look,
Allow your instincts to determine the right moment to move.
We're sparing galesone beauty's graceful!
So open up your heart.
Alas, forget not your chair.
So leap before you look.
 

Explanation

In 'Leap Before You Look,' W. H. Auden explores the theme of taking risks and embracing uncertainty in life. The opening line, 'Leap before you look,' serves as a mantra urging individuals to act decisively rather than hesitate. The subsequent lines elaborate on this idea, suggesting that undertaking responsibilities and obeying societal norms often requires setting aside possibilities to achieve action, as illustrated by the metaphor of crossing a bridge.

The poem emphasizes a pragmatic approach to life, advising to 'Take the world as it comes.' Auden argues that material possessions, such as 'A fine house,' are insufficient for fulfillment, indicating that true understanding and presence come from a mental state rather than external circumstances. The lines 'The nearer you get to it, the larger it grows' suggest that the more one engages with life, the more complex and expansive it becomes, reinforcing the idea that perception is tied to experience.

Auden's tone fluctuates between caution and encouragement, as he acknowledges the dangers of waiting and the necessity of seizing opportunities when they arise. The line 'Waiting can be dangerous' highlights the risks of inaction, while the repeated call to 'Leap before you look' serves as a rallying cry for proactive engagement.

The poem's structure, free verse, allows for a conversational flow that mirrors the spontaneity of the actions Auden advocates. Literary devices such as metaphor and imagery enhance the emotional resonance of the poem, particularly the depiction of 'An unguarded moment at the edge of a precipice,' which captures the essence of vulnerability and the potential for liberation that comes with risk-taking. Ultimately, Auden's work reflects a broader commentary on the human condition, emphasizing the importance of courage and the willingness to embrace uncertainty in the pursuit of a fulfilling life.

Word Dictionary88

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
Leapjumpto spring into the airLeap
beforeprior toearlier thanbefore
youyourselfreferring to the readeryou
lookgazeto direct one's sightlook
thatthe thingreferring to something previously mentionedthat
isexiststo beis
whatwhichreferring to something specificwhat
areexistto beare
supposedexpectedto be required tosupposed
toforindicating purposeto
doperformto actdo
Undertakingcommitmenta task or responsibilityUndertaking
subsumingincludingto absorb into a larger wholesubsuming
obeyingfollowingto comply with rulesobeying
putplaceto set in a specific positionput
offaway fromindicating separationoff
possibilitypotentialthe chance of something happeningpossibility
ininsideindicating location or timein
orderarrangementa command or directiveorder
performexecuteto carry out an actionperform
Aslikein the same wayAs
forregardingin relation tofor
exampleinstancea case or illustrationexample
bythroughindicating the means of somethingby
aonean indefinite articlea
bridgestructurea construction for crossingbridge
Takeacceptto grasp or receiveTake
thethisdefinite articlethe
worldearththe planet or realm of existenceworld
aslikein the same manneras
itthatreferring to something previously mentionedit
comesarrivesto reach a placecomes
Aonean indefinite articleA
finegoodof high qualityfine
househomea dwelling placehouse
notnoindicating negationnot
enoughsufficientadequateenough
Absencelackthe state of being awayAbsence
stateconditiona particular situationstate
ofbelonging toindicating relationshipof
mindthoughtthe mental facultymind
Doperformto actDo
understandcomprehendto grasp the meaning ofunderstand
Imethe speakerI
meanintendto signify or conveymean
Thethisdefinite articleThe
nearercloserat a shorter distancenearer
getobtainto reach or come toget
largerbiggergreater in sizelarger
growsincreasesto become largergrows
Toin order toindicating purposeTo
seeobserveto look atsee
canis able toto have the abilitycan
beexistto have presencebe
knowunderstandto grasp the meaning ofknow
cleanpurefree from dirtclean
slateboarda flat piece of stone or materialslate
hardermore difficultgreater in difficultyharder
tearripto pull aparttear
Waitingdelayingthe act of pausingWaiting
dangerousriskyinvolving dangerdangerous
seeksearchto look forseek
finddiscoverto locatefind
waypatha method or routeway
roundaroundin a circular directionround
Whenat the timeindicating a specific timeWhen
opportunitychancea favorable situationopportunity
glanceslooks brieflyto take a quick lookglances
yourbelonging to youpossessive form of youyour
facefrontthe front part of the headface
Anonean indefinite articleAn
unguardedunprotectednot watched overunguarded
momentinstanta brief period of timemoment
atinindicating locationat
edgeborderthe outer limitedge
precipicecliffa steep rock faceprecipice
Insecurityuncertaintylack of confidenceInsecurity
liberatingfreeingproviding freedomliberating
inspirationalmotivatingproviding inspirationinspirational
viewsightwhat can be seenview
life-savingsaving a lifepreventing deathlife-saving
Letallowto permitLet
bodyphysical formthe physical structure of a personbody
decidechooseto make a choicedecide
onaboutindicating a subjecton
rightcorrectappropriate or suitableright
timemomenta point in timetime
actperformto take actionact

Poet & Context

Era20th century

Wystan Hugh Auden (1907-1973) was a British-American poet known for his stylistic and technical achievements, as well as his engagement with themes of politics, love, and religion. He became a prominent literary figure in the 20th century.

View on Wikipedia
When1940
WhyThe poem reflects on the necessity of taking risks and embracing uncertainty in life, encouraging readers to act decisively rather than hesitating.
Formfree verse

Themes & More

risk-takinguncertaintyaction vs. hesitation
metaphor: the 'precipice' symbolizes the risks of lifeimagery: vivid descriptions evoke the feelings of insecurity and liberation