Poetry Analysis

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Leap Before You Look

W. H. AudenEnglish24 lines2 public analyses

poetryfoundation.org · Open source

Original Poetry
Translation
Leap before you look
Take a risk before you assess the situation
The man from the couch said, "Jump, you fool."
The man on the couch said, "Jump, you fool."
You can't wait for people to be friendly.
You can't wait for others to be kind.
It is tense art to amuse alone
It is a difficult skill to entertain by yourself.
And you have to fill your own heart before it can give
You must fill your own heart before it can give to others
If you've no mind, they won't understand.
If you lack understanding, they won't comprehend.
The camera's eye, while one never watches,
The camera's perspective, though not observed,
Was made for measuring the rise of men.
Was designed to measure the progress of people.
We'd watch them hide, stiff and simplistic.
We would see them conceal themselves, rigid and simple.
But I as a what I've seen, forget.
But I forget what I have witnessed.
And as the snow keeps dropping,
And as the snow continues to fall,
At once it clicks: sighs and smiles,
Suddenly it becomes clear: sighs and smiles,
You know it's very easyit works
You know it's quite simple—it works
Inside a hurried age akin to water.
In a fast-paced world similar to water.
The flowers make detours around the stairs.
The flowers take detours around the steps.
Nonetheless, upwards gleams the crescent's flutter
Yet, the crescent's flutter shines upward
And will not stick.
And will not remain.
The mind, as long as all is clear,
The mind, as long as everything is clear,
Won't say with certainty that the final prize
Cannot confidently say that the ultimate reward
Will only bide its time. But look,
Will just wait. But look,
We're sparing galesone beauty's graceful!
We are gentle winds—one beauty is elegant!
So open up your heart.
So open your heart.
Alas, forget not your chair.
But do not forget your chair.
So leap before you look.
So take a risk before you assess the situation.
 

Explanation

In 'Leap Before You Look', W. H. Auden explores the theme of taking risks in life, urging readers to act boldly rather than hesitating. The opening line, "Leap before you look," sets the tone for the poem, suggesting that sometimes one must act without complete certainty. The phrase, "The man from the couch said, 'Jump, you fool,'" implies a challenge to complacency, emphasizing that waiting for others to be friendly or supportive can lead to missed opportunities.

Auden further delves into the complexities of human interaction, stating, "It is tense art to amuse alone," which highlights the difficulty of self-entertainment and the need for self-fulfillment. The line, "If you've no mind, they won't understand," suggests that without personal insight, communication can falter. The imagery of the camera's eye, which measures the rise of men, evokes the idea of observation and judgment in society, where individuals often hide their true selves.

The emotional arc of the poem transitions from a sense of urgency and risk to a more reflective tone. The speaker acknowledges the challenges of life, as seen in lines like, "The flowers make detours around the stairs," which symbolizes the obstacles encountered. Yet, the poem concludes on a hopeful note, encouraging the reader to "open up your heart" and embrace beauty, despite the uncertainties.

Auden employs various literary devices, such as metaphor and imagery, to enhance the poem's impact. The metaphor of the camera's eye serves to illustrate societal scrutiny, while the imagery of snow dropping and flowers detouring adds depth to the exploration of life's complexities. Ultimately, 'Leap Before You Look' resonates with the human experience, advocating for courage and openness in a world that often feels overwhelming.

Word Dictionary75

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
leapjumpto spring into the airleap
beforeprior toin advance ofbefore
lookseeto direct one's gazelook
manmale personan adult male humanman
couchsofaa piece of furniture for sittingcouch
saidstatedto express in wordssaid
jumpleapto spring off the groundjump
foolidiota person lacking sensefool
waitpauseto delay actionwait
peopleindividualshuman beingspeople
friendlykindshowing friendshipfriendly
tensestrainedanxious or nervoustense
artskilla creative endeavorart
amuseentertainto make someone laughamuse
aloneby oneselfwithout othersalone
fillsatisfyto make fullfill
heartsoulthe center of emotionsheart
giveofferto present to someonegive
mindthoughtthe faculty of consciousnessmind
understandcomprehendto grasp the meaning ofunderstand
cameraphotographic devicea device for capturing imagescamera
eyesightthe organ of visioneye
watchesobservesto look at attentivelywatches
madecreatedto cause to existmade
measuringassessingto determine the size or amount ofmeasuring
riseascendto move upwardrise
menmalesadult human malesmen
hideconcealto keep out of sighthide
stiffrigidnot flexiblestiff
simplisticoversimplifiedtoo simple to be effectivesimplistic
forgetnot rememberto fail to recallforget
snowfrozen precipitationwhite flakes that fall in wintersnow
keepscontinuesto maintain a statekeeps
droppingfallingto come down from a higher placedropping
clickssnapsto make a sharp soundclicks
sighsexhalesto breathe out deeplysighs
smilesgrinsto form a facial expression of happinesssmiles
easysimplenot difficulteasy
worksfunctionsto operate effectivelyworks
insidewithinin the interior ofinside
hurriedrusheddone in a hurryhurried
ageeraa period in historyage
akinsimilarrelated by natureakin
waterliquida clear liquid essential for lifewater
flowersbloomsthe reproductive structure of plantsflowers
makecreateto bring into existencemake
detoursdeviationsa roundabout waydetours
aroundsurroundingin a circular patharound
stairsstepsa series of steps for going up or downstairs
nonethelesshoweverin spite of thatnonetheless
upwardshighertoward a higher placeupwards
gleamsshinesto emit lightgleams
crescent'smoon's shapethe shape of the moon when it is less than half fullcrescent's
flutterflapto wave or flap quicklyflutter
willshallto express future tensewill
notnoused to express negationnot
stickadhereto attach to somethingstick
longextendedgreat in lengthlong
clearobviouseasy to perceiveclear
saystateto express verballysay
certaintysuretythe state of being surecertainty
finallastthe end or conclusionfinal
prizerewardsomething given for achievementprize
onlyjustno more thanonly
bidewaitto remain in a placebide
itsbelonging to itof itits
timeperioda durationtime
sparinggentlenot excessivesparing
galesstrong windspowerful gusts of windgales
onesinglea single unitone
beauty'sof beautythe quality of being beautifulbeauty's
gracefulelegantshowing beauty in movementgraceful
openuncoverto make accessibleopen
alasunfortunatelysadly
chairseata piece of furniture for sittingchair

Poet & Context

Era20th century

Wystan Hugh Auden (1907–1973) was a British-American poet known for his stylistic and technical achievements, as well as his engagement with themes of politics, love, and religion. He became a prominent figure in modern poetry and won the Pulitzer Prize for his work.

View on Wikipedia
When1940
WhyThe poem reflects the complexities of human interaction and the necessity of taking risks in life, emphasizing the importance of self-fulfillment and the challenges of communication.
Formfree verse

Themes & More

risk-takingself-fulfillmenthuman interactionthe passage of time
metaphor: the camera's eye symbolizes societal observation and judgmentimagery: vivid descriptions create a sense of movement and emotionrepetition: the phrase 'leap before you look' emphasizes the central theme of taking risks
Leap Before You Look by W. H. Auden — Poem, Translation & Meaning