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Langston Hughes's poem 'Dream Deferred' explores the consequences of unfulfilled dreams, particularly in the context of African American experiences. The poem poses a series of questions about what happens when dreams are delayed or ignored, using vivid imagery to convey the potential outcomes. These include dreams drying up like a raisin in the sun, festering like a sore, or exploding. The poem is a powerful metaphor for the frustration and despair felt by those whose aspirations are continually postponed due to systemic oppression. Hughes's work captures the emotional and social impact of deferred dreams, reflecting the broader struggles for equality and justice during the Harlem Renaissance and beyond.