Love Sonnet XVII by Pablo Neruda

Original Poetry
Translation
Love Sonnet XVII by Pablo Neruda
I don't love you like a salt rose or a topaz,
I do not love you as if you were a salt rose, or topaz
or like the fiery arrow of carnations.
or the arrow of carnations the fire shoots off.
I love you like dark things that are loved
I love you as certain dark things are to be loved,
in secret, between shadow and soul.
in secret, between the shadow and the soul.
I love you as the plant that never blooms
I love you like a plant that doesn't bloom
but carries in itself the light of hidden flowers;
but holds the light of hidden flowers.
thanks to your love a certain solid fragrance,
Thanks to your love, a solid fragrance
risen from the earth, lives darkly in my body.
rises from the earth and lives darkly in my body.
I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where.
I love you without knowing how, when, or from where.
I love you straightforwardly, without complexities or pride;
I love you simply, without complexities or pride.
So I love you because I know no other way
I love you because I know no other way
than this: where I does not exist, nor you,
than this: where I don't exist, nor do you,
so close that your hand on my chest is my hand,
so close that your hand on my chest is my hand,
so close that your eyes close as I fall asleep
so close that your eyes close when I fall asleep.
 

Explanation

Pablo Neruda's 'Love Sonnet XVII' is a profound expression of love that transcends conventional comparisons. The poet begins by stating that he does not love his beloved in a typical or superficial way, such as comparing her to a rose or a gem. Instead, he loves her as one might love mysterious and hidden things, suggesting a deep, intrinsic connection that goes beyond the surface. The imagery of a plant that never blooms but holds the potential of hidden flowers symbolizes the latent, powerful love that exists within him. This love is described as a fragrance that rises from the earth, indicating its organic and essential nature. The poet emphasizes the simplicity and purity of his love, devoid of pride or complexity. He concludes by expressing an inseparable unity with his beloved, where their identities blend so intimately that they become one. This sonnet captures the essence of a love that is both profound and elemental, highlighting Neruda's mastery in conveying deep emotions through vivid and evocative imagery.

Word Dictionary10

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
topaza yellow gemstonea yellow gem used in jewelrytoh-paz
carnationsa type of flowera spicy-scented flower often in bouquetskar-nay-shuhnz
fragrancea pleasant smella nice smellfray-gruhns
complexitiescomplicated aspectscomplicated partskuhm-plek-si-teez
prideself-respect or arrogancefeeling good about achievementspryd
shadowa dark area or shapedarkness from blocked lightsha-doh
soulthe spiritual part of a personthe non-physical part of a personsohl
bloomto produce flowersto flower or grow wellbloom
straightforwardlyin a direct wayin a simple and honest mannerstreyt-fawr-werd-lee
existto be real or presentto be realig-zist

Poet & Context

Era20th Century

Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Known for his passionate love poems, he wrote in various styles including surrealist and political. Neruda served as Chile's ambassador to France and was a close advisor to President Salvador Allende.

View on Wikipedia
WhenPublished in 1959
WhyThis sonnet is part of Neruda's collection 'One Hundred Love Sonnets', which explores the depth and complexity of love. It reflects Neruda's ability to express profound emotions and his unique perspective on love, emphasizing intimacy and unity.
FormSonnet

Themes & More

LoveIntimacyUnity
Metaphor: Comparing love to dark things and hidden flowers.Imagery: Vivid descriptions of plants, flowers, and shadows.Personification: Love is described as having a fragrance that lives in the body.Repetition: The phrase 'I love you' is repeated to emphasize the depth of feeling.