Love Sonnet XVII by Pablo Neruda

Original Poetry
Translation
Love Sonnet XVII by Pablo Neruda
I don't love you like a fancy rose or a shiny gem,
I do not love you as if you were a salt rose, or topaz
or like the fiery arrow of bright flowers.
or the arrow of carnations the fire shoots off.
I love you like dark things that are loved quietly,
I love you as certain dark things are to be loved,
in secret, between shadows and the soul.
in secret, between the shadow and the soul.
I love you as the plant that never blooms
I love you like a plant that never blooms
but carries in itself the light of hidden flowers;
but holds the promise of hidden flowers inside;
thanks to your love a certain solid fragrance,
thanks to your love, a strong scent,
risen from the earth, lives darkly in my body.
rising from the earth, lives quietly in my body.
I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where.
I love you without knowing how, when, or where.
I love you straightforwardly, without complexities or pride;
I love you simply, without complications or pride;
So I love you because I know no other way
I love you because I don't know any other way
than this: where I does not exist, nor you,
than this: where I don't exist, nor do you,
so close that your hand on my chest is my hand,
so close that your hand on my chest is my hand,
so close that your eyes close as I fall asleep
so close that your eyes close when I fall asleep.
 

Explanation

In 'Love Sonnet XVII', Pablo Neruda expresses a profound and intimate love that transcends conventional comparisons. He begins by stating that his love is not like the typical beautiful things such as a 'salt rose' or 'topaz', but rather like 'certain dark things', suggesting a deep, mysterious, and perhaps hidden affection. This love exists 'in secret, between the shadow and the soul', indicating a private and spiritual connection. Neruda compares his love to a plant that never blooms but holds the essence of hidden flowers, symbolizing potential and unseen beauty. The fragrance of this love, though not visible, is deeply felt within him. The poet loves without understanding the reasons or origins, in a straightforward manner devoid of pride or complexity. He concludes by describing a unity so profound that the boundaries between the lovers blur, illustrating a closeness where their identities merge, and they become one. This sonnet captures the essence of a love that is both simple and profound, transcending physical and superficial attributes to reach a spiritual and emotional depth.

Word Dictionary10

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
salt rosea type of rosea metaphor for something beautiful and raresalt rohz
topaza gemstonea precious yellow stonetoh-paz
carnationsflowersa type of flower often used in bouquetskar-nay-shuhnz
fragrancescenta pleasant smellfray-gruhns
complexitiescomplicationsdifficult and intricate detailskuhm-plek-si-teez
prideself-respecta feeling of self-importanceprahyd
shadowdarknessa dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surfacesha-doh
soulspiritthe spiritual or immaterial part of a human beingsohl
bloomflowerto produce flowersbloom
straightforwardlysimplyin a direct and uncomplicated mannerstrayt-fawr-werd-lee

Poet & Context

Era20th Century

Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Known for his passionate love poems, he wrote in various styles including surrealist and political manifestos. He served as a diplomat and was a close advisor to Chile's socialist president Salvador Allende.

View on Wikipedia
WhenPublished in 1959
WhyThis sonnet is part of Neruda's collection 'One Hundred Love Sonnets', which explores the depth and complexity of love. It reflects his ability to express profound emotions and the intimate connection between lovers.
FormSonnet

Themes & More

LoveIntimacyMysteryUnity
Metaphor: Comparing love to 'certain dark things' and 'a plant that never blooms'.Imagery: Vivid descriptions of 'salt rose', 'topaz', and 'carnations'.Personification: Love is described as having a fragrance that 'lives darkly in my body'.Repetition: 'I love you' is repeated to emphasize the depth of feeling.Symbolism: The merging of identities symbolizes ultimate unity in love.
Love Sonnet XVII by Pablo Neruda by Pablo Neruda — Poem, Translation & Meaning