The Song of Wandering Aengus

Original Poetry
Translation
The Song of Wandering Aengus
The Song of Wandering Aengus simplified: Aengus's Journey Song
 

Explanation

The poem 'The Song of Wandering Aengus' by W.B. Yeats is a lyrical exploration of longing and the pursuit of an ideal. It tells the story of Aengus, a figure from Irish mythology, who embarks on a quest to find a mysterious girl who appeared to him in a vision. The poem begins with Aengus going into a hazel wood, driven by an inexplicable urge. He catches a fish that transforms into a beautiful girl who calls his name and then disappears. This encounter leaves Aengus with a lifelong yearning to find her again. The poem captures the themes of unfulfilled desire and the eternal search for beauty and meaning. Yeats uses vivid imagery and symbolism, such as 'the silver apples of the moon' and 'the golden apples of the sun,' to evoke the magical and elusive nature of Aengus's quest. The poem reflects Yeats's interest in the mystical and the transcendental, as well as his deep connection to Irish folklore.

Word Dictionary8

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
wanderingroamingmoving around without a fixed directionwan-der-ing
Aengusa name from Irish mythologyAengus is a figure in Irish mythology known for his search for loveang-gus
hazela type of treea tree with nuts, often found in woodshay-zel
glimmeringshining faintlyshining with a soft, wavering lightglim-mer-ing
infatuatedobsessedhaving an intense but short-lived passionin-fat-yoo-ay-ted
lyricalexpressivehaving the qualities of music or poetrylir-i-cal
transcendentalbeyond ordinaryrelating to the spiritual or non-physical realmtran-sen-den-tal
mythologyancient storiesa collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural traditionmy-thol-o-gy

Poet & Context

EraLate 19th to early 20th century

William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a key figure in the Irish Literary Revival and co-founded the Abbey Theatre. Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923.

View on Wikipedia
WhenFirst printed in 1897
WhyThe poem reflects Yeats' fascination with Irish mythology and the mystical. It explores themes of longing and the quest for beauty and meaning, drawing from the myth of Aengus, a figure in Irish mythology known for his eternal search for his lost love.
FormLyric poem

Themes & More

LongingQuest for beautyMysticismIrish mythology
Imagery: Vivid descriptions like 'silver apples of the moon' create a mystical atmosphere.Symbolism: The transformation of the fish into a girl symbolizes the elusive nature of desire.Metaphor: The journey of Aengus represents the human quest for meaning and fulfillment.
The Song of Wandering Aengus by William Butler Yeats — Poem, Translation & Meaning