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In 'Cicatrices de guerra', Mario Meléndez explores the profound impact of war on individuals and society. The poem opens with the stark image of 'cicatrices de guerra' or 'scars of war', immediately establishing a theme of lasting trauma. The phrase 'quien sobrevivie siempre espera' suggests a sense of hope amidst despair, as survivors cling to the possibility of reward or recognition for their sacrifices. The speaker reflects on 'decisiones tomadas', highlighting the often impulsive nature of choices made in the heat of battle, with 'casi todas equivocadas' underscoring the regret that follows.

The emotional arc of the poem moves from a sense of somber reflection to a resigned acceptance of the harsh realities of life as a soldier. The line 'todos somos soldados' emphasizes a collective experience, suggesting that the burdens of war are shared among all. The tone is one of somber realism, acknowledging the sacrifices made 'dando la vida por nada', which speaks to the futility often felt in conflict.

Meléndez employs several literary devices, including repetition with 'las ordenes siempre bajan', which creates a rhythmic flow that mirrors the relentless nature of military command. The metaphor of life as a battle, 'la vida es una batalla', encapsulates the struggle inherent in existence, while 'tu sangre mueve la maquinaria' evokes the idea of individuals being mere cogs in a larger, impersonal system. This imagery reinforces the theme of loss of agency, as 'mientras otros deciden por ti' highlights the lack of control soldiers have over their fates.

Ultimately, the poem serves as a poignant commentary on the costs of war, both physical and psychological, and reflects Meléndez's broader exploration of identity and the human condition in the face of conflict.