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Cavafy's 'Ithaca' is a reflective poem that uses the journey to Ithaca as a metaphor for life's journey. The poem begins by advising the reader to hope for a long journey, filled with adventures and learning, suggesting that the experiences gained are more valuable than reaching the destination itself. The mention of 'lofty peaks of Kipones' and 'bright spear' symbolizes the challenges and rewards encountered along the way.

The poem continues to emphasize patience, encouraging the reader to remain steadfast even if they long for Ithaca, their ultimate goal. The lines about neither the sea nor the universe giving Ithaca highlight the idea that fulfillment comes from within and through the journey itself, not from external achievements.

Emotionally, the poem moves from anticipation and hope to a sense of fulfillment and contentment. The tone is contemplative, urging the reader to appreciate the journey's richness rather than fixating solely on the end goal.

Cavafy employs free verse to allow a fluid expression of thoughts, using imagery of travel and exploration to evoke a sense of adventure. The repetition of 'Ithaca' as a symbol reinforces the central theme of the journey's significance over the destination.

Ultimately, 'Ithaca' speaks to the human experience of striving and seeking meaning, suggesting that every goal achieved is just a step towards new beginnings, and the true value lies in the journey itself. This reflects Cavafy's broader themes of history and identity, encouraging readers to find fulfillment in the process of living rather than in the end results.