El mar. La mar. — Стихотворение

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El mar. La mar. — Стихотворение | Poetry Explainer

Оригинал

El mar. La mar. El mar. ¡Sólo la mar! ¿Por qué me trajiste, padre, a la ciudad? ¿Por qué me desenterraste del mar? En sueños la marejada me tira del corazón: se lo quisiera llevar. Padre, ¿por qué me trajiste acá?

Перевод

The sea. The sea. The sea. Only the sea! Why did you bring me, father, to the city? Why did you unearth me from the sea? In dreams the tide pulls at my heart: it wishes to take it away. Father, why did you bring me here?

Объяснение

This poem by Rafael Alberti expresses a deep longing for the sea, which symbolizes a place of comfort and origin. The repetition of 'El mar. La mar.' emphasizes the poet's fixation on the sea as an idealized space. The speaker questions their father about being brought to the city, away from the sea, suggesting a sense of displacement and loss. The imagery of the tide pulling at the heart in dreams signifies an emotional connection to the sea that remains strong despite physical distance. The poem captures themes of nostalgia, identity, and the tension between natural and urban environments.

Словарь

Слово	Простое значение	Перевод	Произн.
El	El	The	El
mar	océano	sea	maar
La	La	The	La
Sólo	solamente	only	Sólo
¿Por	por qué	why	Por
qué	por qué	why	qué
me	a mí	me	me
trajiste	llevaste	brought	tra-his-te
padre	papá	father	pa-dre
a	hacia	to	a
la	la	the	la
ciudad	metrópoli	city	siu-dad
desenterraste	sacaste	unearthed	de-sen-te-ras-te
del	de el	from the	del
En	Dentro de	In	En
sueños	ensoñaciones	dreams	sue-nyos
marejada	oleaje	tide	ma-re-ha-da
tira	jala	pulls	ti-ra
corazón	corazón	heart	co-ra-zon
se	a sí mismo	it	se
lo	ello	it	lo
quisiera	desearía	would like	ki-sie-ra
llevar	transportar	to take	ye-var
acá	aquí	here	a-ca

Поэт и контекст

ПоэтRafael Alberti

Эпоха20th century, Generation of '27

Rafael Alberti was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27, known for his contributions to Spanish literature during the 20th century. His work often reflects themes of nostalgia and longing, influenced by his experiences during the Spanish Civil War and his subsequent exile.

Открыть в Википедии

Когда1924

ПочемуThe poem reflects Alberti's nostalgia and longing for the sea, symbolizing a lost paradise or childhood innocence. It was written during a time when Alberti was grappling with his identity and the changes brought by urban life.

ФормаLyric poetry

Темы и др.

Темы

nostalgiadisplacementidentitynature vs. urban life

Литературные приёмы

repetition: 'El mar. La mar.' emphasizes the longing for the sea.imagery: vivid descriptions of the sea and tide evoke a strong emotional response.personification: the tide 'pulls at my heart,' giving it human-like qualities.metaphor: the sea represents a lost paradise or childhood innocence.