Poetry Analysis

City

Original Poetry

Translation

City

Suburbs of the city with rotten teeth

Suburbs of the city with decaying buildings

and starving walls

and crumbling walls

bloated on tatters of posters

covered with torn posters

and scattered rubbish,

and scattered trash,

a dead body among winter flies

and the filth:

and the dirt:

Santiago,

head of my country

capital of my country

fastened to a great mountain range,

attached to a large mountain range,

to ships of snow,

to snowy peaks,

sad legacy

sad history

of a century of fancy ladies

of a century of elegant women

and gentlemen with white goatees,

and men with white beards,

polished walking sticks, silver hats.

shiny canes, silver hats.

gloves that shielded against the eagle’s talons.

gloves that protected from the eagle’s claws.

Santiago, inheritance, filthy,

Santiago, inheritance, dirty,

bloody, spit on the sidewalks,

sorrowful and assassinated

sad and murdered

we inherit it from the lords and their estate.

we inherit it from the rulers and their land.

How shall we wash your face,

How can we clean your face,

city, our own heart,

wretched daughter, how do we

unfortunate daughter, how do we

restore your skin, your springtime,

restore your appearance, your springtime,

your fragrance,

your scent,

how may we live with the living you

how can we live with the living you

or kindle your flame,

or ignite your spirit,

or close your eyes and sweep aside your death

or close your eyes and remove your death

until you are breathing again and blossoming

until you are alive again and flourishing

and how do we give you new hands and new eyes,

human houses, flowers in the light!

human homes, flowers in the light!

Explanation

This poem paints a vivid picture of Santiago, the capital of Chile, as a city plagued by decay and neglect. The imagery of 'rotten teeth' and 'starving walls' suggests urban deterioration, while the 'dead body among winter flies' evokes a sense of death and desolation. The poem laments the city's inheritance of a 'sad legacy' from a bygone era of elegance and power, symbolized by 'fancy ladies' and 'gentlemen with white goatees.' The poet questions how to rejuvenate the city, likening it to a 'wretched daughter' in need of care and renewal. The poem's tone is both mournful and hopeful, seeking ways to 'restore your skin, your springtime, your fragrance,' and ultimately to 'give you new hands and new eyes,' symbolizing a desire for transformation and rebirth. The use of free verse allows for a fluid, expressive meditation on the city's past and potential future.

Word Dictionary15

Word	Easy Meaning	Translation	Pron.
rotten	decayed	spoiled or decomposed	raht-uhn
bloated	swollen	enlarged or puffed up	bloh-tid
tatters	shreds	torn pieces	tat-uhz
legacy	inheritance	something handed down from the past	leh-guh-see
fancy	elaborate	decorative or intricate	fan-see
goatees	small beards	a small pointed beard	goh-teez
talons	claws	sharp claws of a bird of prey	tal-uhnz
inheritance	heritage	something received from ancestors	in-her-i-tuhns
wretched	miserable	in a very unhappy state	rech-id
restore	renew	bring back to a former condition	ri-stawr
fragrance	scent	a pleasant smell	frey-gruhns
kindle	ignite	to start a fire or spark	kin-dl
blossoming	flowering	developing or flourishing	blos-uh-ming
inherit	receive	to receive from predecessors	in-her-it
sorrowful	sad	full of sorrow	sor-oh-ful

Poet & Context

Poet—

EraContemporary

The poet's identity is not specified, but the work reflects contemporary themes of urban decay and renewal.

WhenContemporary period

WhyThe poem reflects on the decay and challenges of urban life in Santiago, Chile, highlighting the city's historical legacy and the need for renewal and transformation.

FormFree verse

Themes & More

Themes

Urban decayLegacy and inheritanceRenewal and transformation

Literary devices

Imagery: Vivid descriptions of decay and neglect, such as 'rotten teeth' and 'starving walls.'Metaphor: The city is compared to a 'wretched daughter,' symbolizing its need for care and renewal.Personification: The city is given human attributes, such as needing its 'face' washed and its 'skin' restored.Symbolism: 'Fancy ladies' and 'gentlemen with white goatees' symbolize a bygone era of elegance and power.

Poetry Analysis

City

Original Poetry

Translation

City

Suburbs of the city with rotten teeth

Suburbs of the city with decaying buildings

and starving walls

and crumbling walls

bloated on tatters of posters

covered with torn posters

and scattered rubbish,

and scattered trash,

a dead body among winter flies

and the filth:

and the dirt:

Santiago,

head of my country

capital of my country

fastened to a great mountain range,

attached to a large mountain range,

to ships of snow,

to snowy peaks,

sad legacy

sad history

of a century of fancy ladies

of a century of elegant women

and gentlemen with white goatees,

and men with white beards,

polished walking sticks, silver hats.

shiny canes, silver hats.

gloves that shielded against the eagle’s talons.

gloves that protected from the eagle’s claws.

Santiago, inheritance, filthy,

Santiago, inheritance, dirty,

bloody, spit on the sidewalks,

sorrowful and assassinated

sad and murdered

we inherit it from the lords and their estate.

we inherit it from the rulers and their land.

How shall we wash your face,

How can we clean your face,

city, our own heart,

wretched daughter, how do we

unfortunate daughter, how do we

restore your skin, your springtime,

restore your appearance, your springtime,

your fragrance,

your scent,

how may we live with the living you

how can we live with the living you

or kindle your flame,

or ignite your spirit,

or close your eyes and sweep aside your death

or close your eyes and remove your death

until you are breathing again and blossoming

until you are alive again and flourishing

and how do we give you new hands and new eyes,

human houses, flowers in the light!

human homes, flowers in the light!

Explanation

Word Dictionary15

Word	Easy Meaning	Translation	Pron.
rotten	decayed	spoiled or decomposed	raht-uhn
bloated	swollen	enlarged or puffed up	bloh-tid
tatters	shreds	torn pieces	tat-uhz
legacy	inheritance	something handed down from the past	leh-guh-see
fancy	elaborate	decorative or intricate	fan-see
goatees	small beards	a small pointed beard	goh-teez
talons	claws	sharp claws of a bird of prey	tal-uhnz
inheritance	heritage	something received from ancestors	in-her-i-tuhns
wretched	miserable	in a very unhappy state	rech-id
restore	renew	bring back to a former condition	ri-stawr
fragrance	scent	a pleasant smell	frey-gruhns
kindle	ignite	to start a fire or spark	kin-dl
blossoming	flowering	developing or flourishing	blos-uh-ming
inherit	receive	to receive from predecessors	in-her-it
sorrowful	sad	full of sorrow	sor-oh-ful

Poet & Context

Poet—

EraContemporary

The poet's identity is not specified, but the work reflects contemporary themes of urban decay and renewal.

WhenContemporary period

WhyThe poem reflects on the decay and challenges of urban life in Santiago, Chile, highlighting the city's historical legacy and the need for renewal and transformation.

FormFree verse

Themes & More

Themes

Urban decayLegacy and inheritanceRenewal and transformation

Literary devices