Poetry Analysis

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Mon enfant, ma soeur,

Charles-Pierre BaudelaireFrench42 lines1 public analyses
Original Poetry
Translation
Mon enfant, ma soeur,
My child, my sister,
Songe à la douceur
Think of the sweetness
D'aller là-bas vivre ensemble!
Of going there to live together!
Aimer à loisir,
To love at leisure,
Aimer et mourir
To love and die
Au pays qui te ressemble!
In the land that resembles you!
Les soleils mouillés
The wet suns
De ces ciels brouillés
Of these cloudy skies
Pour mon esprit ont les charmes
Have charms for my mind
Si mystérieux
So mysterious
De tes traîtres yeux,
Of your treacherous eyes,
Brillant à travers leurs larmes.
Shining through their tears.
, tout n'est qu'ordre et beauté,
There, everything is only order and beauty,
Luxe, calme et volupté.
Luxury, calm, and pleasure.
Des meubles luisants,
Shiny furniture,
Polis par les ans,
Polished by the years,
Décoreraient notre chambre;
Would decorate our room;
Les plus rares fleurs
The rarest flowers
Mêlant leurs odeurs
Mixing their scents
Aux vagues senteurs de l'ambre,
With the vague fragrances of amber,
Les riches plafonds,
The rich ceilings,
Les miroirs profonds,
The deep mirrors,
La splendeur orientale,
The oriental splendor,
Tout y parlerait
Everything would speak
À l'âme en secret
To the soul in secret
Sa douce langue natale.
Its sweet native tongue.
, tout n'est qu'ordre et beauté,
There, everything is only order and beauty,
Luxe, calme et volupté.
Luxury, calm, and pleasure.
Vois sur ces canaux
See on these canals
Dormir ces vaisseaux
Sleep these ships
Dont l'humeur est vagabonde;
Whose mood is wandering;
C'est pour assouvir
It is to satisfy
Ton moindre désir
Your slightest desire
Qu'ils viennent du bout du monde.
That they come from the ends of the world.
Les soleils couchants
— The setting suns
Revêtent les champs,
Clothe the fields,
Les canaux, la ville entière,
The canals, the whole city,
D'hyacinthe et d'or;
In hyacinth and gold;
Le monde s'endort
The world falls asleep
Dans une chaude lumière.
In a warm light.
, tout n'est qu'ordre et beauté,
There, everything is only order and beauty,
Luxe, calme et volupté.
Luxury, calm, and pleasure.
 

Explanation

In 'Mon enfant, ma soeur', Charles Baudelaire captures a yearning for an idyllic escape from the harsh realities of urban life. The poem opens with a tender address, 'Mon enfant, ma soeur,' inviting the listener to contemplate the sweetness of a shared life in a beautiful place. The imagery of 'wet suns' and 'cloudy skies' evokes a dreamlike quality, suggesting that the speaker finds solace in the beauty of nature, which contrasts with the 'treacherous eyes' of a beloved. This juxtaposition of beauty and betrayal sets the emotional tone of longing and melancholy.

As the poem progresses, the speaker paints a vivid picture of a luxurious existence filled with 'shiny furniture' and 'rare flowers,' creating an atmosphere of opulence and tranquility. The repetition of the phrase 'Là, tout n'est qu'ordre et beauté' emphasizes the idealized vision of a harmonious world, where everything speaks to the soul in its 'sweet native tongue.' This notion of a perfect paradise serves as a refuge from the chaos of modern life, reflecting Baudelaire's fascination with beauty amidst the urban decay of 19th-century Paris.

The emotional arc moves from a sense of longing to a serene acceptance of this idealized world. The tone shifts from yearning to a contemplative calm as the speaker envisions a place where desires are fulfilled and beauty reigns supreme. The use of rich sensory details, such as 'the warm light' and 'the vague fragrances of amber,' enhances the reader's immersion in this dreamlike landscape.

Baudelaire employs various literary devices, including vivid imagery and repetition, to evoke a sense of longing and nostalgia. The contrast between the mundane reality and the idealized vision of beauty creates a poignant tension that resonates with the reader. Ultimately, 'Mon enfant, ma soeur' encapsulates Baudelaire's exploration of modernity and the fleeting nature of beauty, inviting readers to reflect on their own desires for escape and tranquility in a rapidly changing world.

Word Dictionary121

WordIn FrenchIn EnglishPron.
MonMonMyMon
enfantenfantchildenfant
mamamyma
soeursoeursistersoeur
SongepensethinkSonge
ààthroughà
lalathela
douceurdouceursweetnessdouceur
D'allerallerto goD'aller
là-baslà-bastherelà-bas
vivrevivreto livevivre
ensembleensembletogetherensemble
Aimeraimerto loveAimer
loisirloisirleisureloisir
etetandet
mourirmourirto diemourir
AuAuIn theAu
payspayscountrypays
quiquithatqui
teteyoute
ressembleressemblerresemblesressemble
LesLesTheLes
soleilssoleilssunssoleils
mouillésmouilléswetmouillés
DeDeOfDe
cescestheseces
cielscielsskiesciels
brouillésbrouilléscloudybrouillés
PourPourForPour
monmonmymon
espritespritmindesprit
ontonthaveont
leslestheles
charmescharmescharmscharmes
SiSiSoSi
mystérieuxmystérieuxmysteriousmystérieux
testesyourtes
traîtrestraîtrestreacheroustraîtres
yeuxyeuxeyesyeux
BrillantbrillantshiningBrillant
traverstraversacrosstravers
leursleurstheirleurs
larmeslarmestears.larmes
There
touttouteverythingtout
n'estn'estis notn'est
qu'ordrequ'ordreonly orderqu'ordre
beautébeautébeautybeauté
LuxeLuxeLuxuryLuxe
calmecalmecalmcalme
voluptévoluptépleasurevolupté
DesDesSomeDes
meublesmeublesfurnituremeubles
luisantsluisantsshinyluisants
PolisPolisPolishedPolis
parparbypar
ansansyearsans
DécoreraientDécoreraientWould decorateDécoreraient
notrenotreournotre
chambrechambreroomchambre
plusplusmostplus
raresraresrarerares
fleursfleursflowersfleurs
MêlantMêlantMixingMêlant
odeursodeursscentsodeurs
AuxAuxWith theAux
vaguesvaguesvaguevagues
senteurssenteursfragrancessenteurs
dedeofde
l'ambrel'ambreamberl'ambre
richesrichesrichriches
plafondsplafondsceilingsplafonds
miroirsmiroirsmirrorsmiroirs
profondsprofondsdeepprofonds
LaLaTheLa
splendeursplendeursplendorsplendeur
orientaleorientaleorientalorientale
ToutToutEverythingTout
yytherey
parleraitparleraitwould speakparlerait
ÀÀToÀ
l'âmel'âmesoull'âme
eneninen
secretsecretsecretsecret
SaSaItsSa
doucedoucesweetdouce
languelanguelanguagelangue
natalenatalenativenatale
VoisRegardeSeeVois
sursuronsur
canauxcanauxcanalscanaux
DormirDormirTo sleepDormir
vaisseauxvaisseauxshipsvaisseaux
DontDontWhoseDont
l'humeurl'humeurmoodl'humeur
estestisest
vagabondevagabondewanderingvagabonde
C'estC'estIt isC'est
pourpourtopour
assouvirassouvirto satisfyassouvir
TonTonYourTon
moindremoindreslightestmoindre
désirdésirdesiredésir
Qu'ilsQu'ilsThat theyQu'ils
viennentviennentcomeviennent
duduof thedu
boutboutendbout
mondemondeworldmonde
couchantscouchantssettingcouchants
RevêtentRevêtentClotheRevêtent
champschampsfieldschamps
villevillecityville
entièreentièreentireentière
D'hyacintheD'hyacintheIn hyacinthD'hyacinthe
d'ord'orof goldd'or
LeLeTheLe
s'endorts'endortfalls asleeps'endort
DansDansInDans
uneuneaune
chaudechaudewarmchaude
lumièrelumièrelightlumière

Poet & Context

Era19th century

Charles-Pierre Baudelaire (1821–1867) was a French poet, essayist, and art critic known for his influential work, 'Les Fleurs du mal'. His poetry reflects the complexities of beauty and modernity in the rapidly industrializing Paris.

View on Wikipedia
WhenPublished in 1857 as part of 'Les Fleurs du mal'
WhyThe poem expresses a longing for an idealized place of beauty and tranquility, contrasting with the chaos of urban life.
FormLyric poetry

Themes & More

longingbeautyescapelove
imagery: vivid descriptions create a dreamlike atmosphererepetition: emphasizes the ideal of beauty and ordercontrast: juxtaposes chaos of urban life with tranquility of the idealized place