Heavens declared in the midnight saying — 시

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Heavens declared in the midnight saying — 시 | Poetry Explainer

원문

Heavens declared in the midnight saying "Thou have sinned,indeed thou have sinned!" I have lied with a prostitute, whose name is sin! Yes I am a sinner,there is no chance to deny this. I have heard that people are condemning me for sinning. But o sons of man,who can say that "I am not a sinner" except the holy ones. I have answered my own soul That I admit that I have sinned against God, but not more than the sins I have committed against myself!

번역

The skies spoke at midnight, saying "You have done wrong, indeed you have done wrong!" I have been with a sex worker, whose name is wrongdoing! Yes, I am guilty, there is no way to deny this. I have heard that people are blaming me for my actions. But oh, people, who can say that "I am not guilty" except the truly pure. I have spoken to my own spirit That I admit that I have done wrong against God, but not more than the wrongs I have committed against myself!

해설

The poem is a candid confession of sin and guilt. It begins with a dramatic declaration from the heavens, accusing the speaker of sinning. The speaker admits to engaging in sinful behavior, metaphorically described as lying with a prostitute named 'sin.' This act is emblematic of moral transgression. The speaker acknowledges being a sinner and accepts the judgment of others. However, the poem shifts to a broader reflection on human nature, questioning who among men can truly claim to be without sin, except for the holy. The speaker's introspection leads to an admission of sinning against God, but with a poignant realization that the greatest sins are those committed against oneself. This highlights a theme of self-betrayal and internal conflict, suggesting that personal integrity and self-respect are deeply intertwined with one's moral compass. The poem uses religious imagery and personal reflection to explore themes of guilt, judgment, and redemption.

단어 사전

단어	쉬운 의미	번역	발음
Heavens	skies, celestial realm	the sky or universe, often seen as a divine or spiritual realm	hev-uhns
declared	announced, proclaimed	to announce something clearly and publicly	dih-klaerd
midnight	12 o'clock at night	the middle of the night; 12 AM	mid-nahyt
sinned	done wrong, committed a sin	to have committed an act that is considered morally wrong	sind
prostitute	sex worker	a person who engages in sexual activity for payment	pros-ti-toot
condemning	criticizing, blaming	expressing strong disapproval or judgment	kuhn-dem-ing
sons of man	humans, people	a term referring to human beings	suhnz uhv man
holy	sacred, divine	related to a deity or religious sanctity	hoh-lee
soul	spirit, inner self	the spiritual or immaterial part of a person	sohl
admit	confess, acknowledge	to acknowledge or confess to something	uhd-mit
committed	done, carried out	to have performed or perpetrated an act	kuh-mit-id

시인과 맥락

시인—

시대Unknown

The poet of this work is not identified. It appears to be a contemporary or lesser-known piece without a widely recognized author.

언제Unknown

왜The poem reflects on themes of sin, guilt, and self-reflection. It explores the concept of sin both in a religious and personal context, suggesting a struggle with moral and ethical dilemmas.

형식Free verse

주제 등

주제

singuiltself-reflectionjudgmentredemption

문학적 장치

Metaphor: 'I have lied with a prostitute, whose name is sin!' equates sinning with lying with a prostitute.Personification: 'Heavens declared' gives human-like qualities to the heavens.Repetition: 'Thou have sinned, indeed thou have sinned!' emphasizes the act of sinning.Allusion: References to religious and moral concepts of sin and holiness.