Arbolé, arbolé, — Poesia | Poetry Explainer

Loading…

Poesia originale

Arbolé, arbolé, seco y verdí. La niña del bello rostro está cogiendo aceituna. El viento, galán de torres, la prende por la cintura. Pasaron cuatro jinetes sobre jacas andaluzas, con trajes de azul y verde, con largas capas oscuras. “Vente a Córdoba, muchacha.” La niña no los escucha. Pasaron tres torerillos delgaditos de cintura, con trajes color naranja y espadas de plata antigua. “Vente a Sevilla, muchacha.” La niña no los escucha. Cuando la tarde se puso morada, con lux difusa, pasó un joven que llevaba rosas y mirtos de luna. "Vente a Granada, muchacha." Y la niña no lo escucha. La niña del bello rostro sigue cogiendo aceituna, con el brazo gris del viento ceñido por la cintura. Arbolé, arbolé. Seco y verdé.

Traduzione

Tree, tree, dry and green. The girl with the pretty face is picking olives. The wind, a suitor of towers, grabs her by the waist. Four horsemen passed on Andalusian ponies, in blue and green suits, with long dark capes. "Come to Córdoba, girl." The girl doesn't listen to them. Three young bullfighters passed slim-waisted, in orange suits and swords of old silver. "Come to Seville, girl." The girl doesn't listen to them. When the afternoon turned purple, with soft light, a young man passed carrying moon roses and myrtles. "Come to Granada, girl." And the girl doesn't listen to him. The girl with the pretty face keeps picking olives, with the wind's gray arm wrapped around her waist. Tree, tree. Dry and green.

Spiegazione

This poem by Federico García Lorca uses vivid imagery and repetition to convey a sense of timelessness and connection to nature. The recurring motif of the tree, described as both dry and green, symbolizes the duality of life and nature's resilience. The girl, absorbed in her task of picking olives, remains indifferent to the various suitors who try to entice her to different cities. This indifference highlights her connection to the land and her own inner world, untouched by external influences. The poem's structure, with its repetitive calls and the girl's consistent lack of response, emphasizes the theme of steadfastness and the allure of the natural world over human distractions. Lorca's use of color and light further enhances the sensory experience, painting a vivid picture of the Andalusian landscape and its cultural richness.

Dizionario parole

Parola	Significato semplice	Traduzione	Pron.
Arbolé	Árbol	Tree	Ar-bo-leh
seco	Sin agua	Dry	Seh-ko
y	E	And	Ee
verdí	Verde	Green	Ver-dee
La	La	The	Lah
niña	Chica	Girl	Nee-nya
del	De el	Of the	Del
bello	Hermoso	Beautiful	Beh-yo
rostro	Cara	Face	Ros-tro
está	Es	Is	Es-tah
cogiendo	Recogiendo	Picking	Ko-hen-do
aceituna	Oliva	Olive	Ah-say-too-nah
El	El	The	El
viento	Aire	Wind	Vyen-toh
galán	Caballero	Gallant	Ga-lan
de	De	Of	Deh
torres	Edificios altos	Towers	Tor-res
la	La	The	Lah
prende	Agarra	Grabs	Pren-deh
por	A través de	Through	Por
cintura	Cadera	Waist	Seen-too-rah
Pasaron	Cruzaron	Passed	Pa-sa-ron
cuatro	4	Four	Kwa-tro
jinetes	Caballeros	Horsemen	Hee-ne-tehs
sobre	Encima de	On	So-breh
jacas	Caballos	Ponies	Ha-kas

Poeta e contesto

PoetaFederico García Lorca

EpocaGeneration of '27

Federico García Lorca (1898–1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director known for his contributions to the Generation of '27. His work often incorporated traditional Andalusian motifs and avant-garde styles. He was assassinated at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.

Vedi su Wikipedia

QuandoEarly 20th century

PerchéThe poem reflects Lorca's interest in Andalusian culture and themes of nature and human emotion. It captures the essence of rural life and the persistent allure of the natural world.

FormaLyric poetry

Temi e altro

Temi

NatureIndifferenceTraditionPersistence

Figure retoriche

Repetition: The phrase 'Arbolé, arbolé, seco y verdí' is repeated to emphasize the connection to nature.Imagery: Vivid descriptions of colors and scenes create a strong visual impact.Symbolism: The tree symbolizes resilience and the duality of life.Personification: The wind is described as a gallant, giving it human characteristics.