إِقنَي حَياءَكَ في عِزٍّ وَفي كَرَمٍ — Poème

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إِقنَي حَياءَكَ في عِزٍّ وَفي كَرَمٍ — Poème | Poetry Explainer

Poème original

إِقنَي حَياءَكَ في عِزٍّ وَفي كَرَمٍ فَإِنَّما كانَ شَمّاسٌ مِنَ الناسِ قَد كانَ حَمزَةُ لَيثَ اللَهِ فَاِصطَبِري فَذاقَ يَومَإِذٍ مِن كاسِ شَمّاسِ

Traduction

Keep your modesty with pride and kindness Because Shammas was truly among the people Hamza was God's lion, so stay strong For he experienced Shammas's fate on that day

Explication

This poem emphasizes the virtues of modesty, dignity, and generosity as essential qualities to uphold. It mentions Shammas, a figure known among people, and Hamza, referred to as the 'lion of God,' suggesting strength and bravery. The poem encourages patience and resilience, drawing on the imagery of tasting from Shammas's cup, which symbolizes experiencing challenges or trials. The reference to Hamza, a historical figure known for his bravery, serves to inspire courage and perseverance in the reader.

Dictionnaire des mots

Mot	Sens simple	Traduction	Pron.
إِقنَي	احفظي	Preserve	Iqnay
حَياءَكَ	خجلك	Your modesty	Hayaa'aka
في	داخل	In	Fi
عِزٍّ	كرامة	Dignity	Izzin
وَفي	و	And	Wa fi
كَرَمٍ	سخاء	Generosity	Karam
فَإِنَّما	لأن	For	Fa innama
كانَ	كان	Was	Kana
شَمّاسٌ	اسم شخص	Shammas (a name)	Shammas
مِنَ	من	Among	Min
الناسِ	البشر	People	An-naas
قَد	قد	Indeed	Qad
حَمزَةُ	اسم شخص	Hamza (a name)	Hamza
لَيثَ	أسد	Lion	Laith
اللَهِ	الله	God	Allah
فَاِصطَبِري	اصبري	Be patient	Fa-is'tabiri
فَذاقَ	تذوق	Tasted	Fadhaaqa
يَومَإِذٍ	في ذلك اليوم	On that day	Yawma idhin
مِن	من	From	Min
كاسِ	كوب	Cup	Kaas
شَمّاسِ	اسم شخص	Shammas's	Shammas

Poète et contexte

Poète—

ÉpoqueClassical Arabic Poetry

This poem is part of the classical Arabic poetry tradition, which predates the Arabic renaissance (An-Nahḍah). It follows the traditional style and structure of Arabic poetry.

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QuandClassical period

PourquoiThis poem reflects themes of honor, courage, and resilience, common in classical Arabic poetry. It likely serves to inspire strength and perseverance in the face of adversity.

FormeClassical Arabic poetry

Thèmes et plus

Thèmes

HonorCourageResilience

Figures de style

Imagery: The poem uses vivid imagery, such as 'tasting from Shammas's cup', to convey experiences.Allusion: References to historical figures like Hamza to evoke strength and bravery.Metaphor: 'Lion of God' as a metaphor for bravery and strength.