دان علي أيدي العفاة و شاسح

Arabic4 lines1 public analyses
Original Poetry
Translation
دان علي أيدي العفاة و شاسح
Humble to the hands of the needy and distant
عن كل يد في الندي والضريب
From every hand in generosity and hardship
كالبدر أفرط في العلو و ضوءه
Like the moon, excessive in height and its light
للعصبةالسارين جد قريب
To the group of travelers very near
 

Explanation

This poem reflects on the duality of generosity and distance. The first two lines describe a person who is humble and accessible to those in need, yet distant from others in terms of generosity and hardship. The metaphor of the moon in the last two lines illustrates this duality further. The moon is high and distant, yet its light reaches those who travel at night, symbolizing how someone can be both elevated and approachable. This reflects the classical Arabic poetic tradition of using nature to explore human virtues.

Word Dictionary19

WordIn ArabicIn EnglishPron.
دانقريبclosedaan
عليعلىon'alaa
أيديأيديhandsayadi
العفاةالمحتاجينthe needyal-'afaah
ووandwa
شاسحبعيدfarshaasiH
عنمنfrom'an
كلكلeverykull
يديدhandyad
فيفيinfi
النديالكرمgenerosityal-nadi
والضريبالصعوبةdifficultywa-al-dhareeb
كالبدرمثل القمرlike the moonkal-badr
أفرطزادexcessiveafrat
العلوالارتفاعheightal-uluww
ضوءهنورهits lightdaw'uhu
للعصبةالسارينللمسافرينto the travelerslil-usbat al-saarin
جدجداveryjidd
قريبقريبnearqareeb

Poet & Context

Poet
EraClassical Arabic Poetry

The poet of this specific piece is unknown, but it belongs to the tradition of classical Arabic poetry, which was characterized by its use of meter and rhyme. Classical Arabic poetry often explored themes of nature, love, and social values.


WhenClassical era
WhyThis poem uses metaphor and simile to convey themes of generosity and the contrast between apparent distance and actual closeness. Such themes are common in classical Arabic poetry, often reflecting social values and philosophical ideas.
FormClassical Arabic poetry

Themes & More

GenerosityDistance and ClosenessNature
Metaphor: The moon is used to symbolize a person who is both distant and close.Simile: Comparison of a person to the moon to illustrate duality.Imagery: Vivid description of the moon's light reaching travelers.
دان علي أيدي العفاة و شاسح by Unknown poet — Poem, Translation & Meaning