So beautiful, so brave, as Absalom:

John DrydenEnglish4 lines1 public analyses
Original Poetry
Translation
So beautiful, so brave, as Absalom:
So attractive and bold like Absalom:
Whether, inspir'd by some diviner lust,
Whether, moved by some divine longing,
His father got him with a greater gust;
His father conceived him with more excitement;
Or that his conscious destiny made way,
Or that his known fate paved the way,
 

Explanation

This excerpt is from John Dryden's 'Absalom and Achitophel,' a satirical poem that uses the Biblical story of Absalom's rebellion against King David to comment on the political situation in England during the Exclusion Crisis. The poem is written in heroic couplets, a popular form during the Restoration period. In these lines, Dryden describes Absalom as both beautiful and brave, suggesting that his qualities might have been divinely inspired or that his destiny was so significant that it influenced his very conception. The poem uses Absalom's story as an allegory for contemporary political figures and events, particularly focusing on King Charles II and the political tensions of the time.

Word Dictionary7

WordIn EnglishPlain (English)Pron.
bravecourageousshowing couragebrayv
inspir'dinspiredfilled with a feeling or thoughtin-spy-erd
divinermore divinemore god-like or spiritualdi-vy-ner
lustdesirea very strong desirelust
gustenthusiasma burst of enthusiasmgust
consciousawareaware of somethingkon-shus
destinyfatethe events that will happen to a persondes-ti-nee

Poet & Context

Era17th century, Restoration period

John Dryden was an influential English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who dominated the literary life of Restoration England. He was appointed England's first Poet Laureate in 1668.

View on Wikipedia
When1681
WhyThe poem 'Absalom and Achitophel' is a political satire that uses the Biblical story of Absalom's rebellion against King David to comment on the political situation in England during the Exclusion Crisis. It allegorically represents King Charles II and the political tensions surrounding the succession.
FormHeroic couplets

Themes & More

political satirefate and destinybeauty and valor
allusion: references the Biblical story of Absalomallegory: uses the story to comment on contemporary politicsmetaphor: compares Absalom's qualities to divine inspiration