تَعَلَّمْ فَلَيْسَ الْمَرْءُ يُولَدُ عَالِمًا

الإمام الشافعيArabic6 lines1 public analyses
Original Poetry
Translation
تَعَلَّمْ فَلَيْسَ الْمَرْءُ يُولَدُ عَالِمًا
Learn, because a person isn't born knowing everything
وَلَيْسَ أَخُو عِلْمٍ كَمَنْ هُوَ جَاهِلُ
And someone who knows isn't like someone who doesn't
وَإِنَّ كَبِيرَ الْقَوْمِ لَا عِلْمَ عِنْدَهُ
Even a leader without knowledge
صَغِيرٌ إِذَا الْتَفَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْجَحَافِلُ
Is insignificant when armies surround him
وَإِنَّ صَغِيرَ الْقَوْمِ إِنْ كَانَ عَالِمًا
But a young person who knows
كَبِيرٌ إِذَا رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ الْمَحَافِلُ
Becomes important when gatherings turn to him
 

Explanation

This poem by Imam Al-Shafi'i underscores the significance of acquiring knowledge. It begins by stating that no one is born with knowledge, emphasizing the necessity of learning. The poem contrasts the knowledgeable and the ignorant, suggesting that a person with knowledge is inherently superior to one without it. It further illustrates that a leader without knowledge is insignificant, especially in critical situations like when armies gather. Conversely, even a young person can be considered great if they possess knowledge, as people will naturally turn to them for guidance. This reflects the Islamic value placed on education and wisdom, suggesting that true greatness comes from understanding and learning rather than age or social position.

Word Dictionary29

WordIn ArabicIn EnglishPron.
تَعَلَّمْاكتسب المعرفةLearnta'allam
فَلَيْسَليسis notfa-laysa
الْمَرْءُالإنسانpersonal-mar'u
يُولَدُيأتي إلى الحياةcomes into lifeyuwladu
عَالِمًاذو معرفةknowingaaliman
وَلَيْسَليسis notwa-laysa
أَخُوصديقfriendakhu
عِلْمٍدرايةunderstandingilmin
كَمَنْمثل منlike one whokaman
هُوَهوhehuwa
جَاهِلُغير واعيunawarejahil
وَإِنَّوحقًاand indeedwa-inna
كَبِيرَضخمimportantkabira
الْقَوْمِالجماعةthe peopleal-qawmi
لَاليسnotla
عِلْمَدرايةunderstandingilma
عِنْدَهُلديهwith himindahu
صَغِيرٌقليل الأهميةinsignificantsaghirun
إِذَاحينwhenidha
الْتَفَّتْتجمعتsurroundediltaffat
عَلَيْهِحولaround himalayhi
الْجَحَافِلُالجيوشarmiesal-jahafil
صَغِيرَقليل الأهميةunimportantsaghira
إِنْإذاifin
كَانَكانwaskana
كَبِيرٌعظيمgreatkabirun
رُدَّتْأعيدتturned backruddat
إِلَيْهِإلىto himilayhi
الْمَحَافِلُالتجمعاتassembliesal-mahafilu

Poet & Context

EraIslamic Golden Age

Imam Al-Shafi'i was a prominent Islamic scholar and poet, known for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and Arabic literature. He lived during the Islamic Golden Age and is one of the four great Imams of Sunni Islam.

View on Wikipedia
WhenIslamic Golden Age
WhyThe poem emphasizes the importance of learning and knowledge, contrasting the learned with the ignorant, and highlighting the value of wisdom over mere social status.
FormClassical Arabic poetry

Themes & More

KnowledgeIgnoranceLeadershipWisdom
Contrast: between knowledge and ignoranceMetaphor: armies gathering as a test of leadershipParallelism: structure of contrasting knowledgeable and ignorant individuals
تَعَلَّمْ فَلَيْسَ الْمَرْءُ يُولَدُ عَالِمًا by الإمام الشافعي — Poem, Translation & Meaning