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پتھر کو گوہر کہ کہ کر by Unknown — Analysis & Translation

Original Poem

پتھر کو گوہر کہ کہ کر بد کو بہتر کہ کہ کر ہم نے ماحول بگاڑا ہے رہ زن کو رہ بر کہ کہ کر

Translation (English)

By calling a stone a jewel By calling the bad as good We have ruined the environment By calling a thief a leader

About the Poet

Unknown (Contemporary)

The poet of this particular piece is not identified in the search results. It appears to be a contemporary Urdu poem, reflecting on societal issues.

Historical Context

Literary Form
Nazm
When Written
Contemporary
Background
The poem seems to be a critique of societal norms and behaviors where falsehoods and misrepresentations are prevalent. It highlights the degradation of moral values by labeling wrong as right.

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_poetry

Detailed Explanation

This Urdu poem reflects on the moral and ethical decline in society. It uses metaphorical language to criticize how falsehoods and deceit are normalized. The poet laments that by mislabeling and misrepresenting things—calling a stone a gem, or a thief a guide—society has corrupted its environment. This misrepresentation leads to a loss of true values and integrity, suggesting that the truth is often obscured by lies and deceit. The poem serves as a moral reminder to recognize and uphold truth and honesty.

Themes

  • Deception
  • Moral Decline
  • Truth vs. Falsehood

Literary Devices

  • Metaphor: Using 'stone' and 'gem' to represent falsehood and truth.
  • Irony: Highlighting the absurdity of calling a robber a guide.
  • Repetition: The phrase 'کہ کہ کر' emphasizes the act of mislabeling.

Word Dictionary

Word Meaning Translation Transliteration
پتھر سنگ stone patthar
کو کے لئے to ko
گوہر قیمتی پتھر gem gohar
کہ جیسے as keh
بد برا bad bud
بہتر اچھا better behtar
ہم ہم لوگ we hum
نے کیا have ne
ماحول فضا environment mahol
بگاڑا خراب کیا spoiled bigaara
ہے ہے exists hai
رہ راستہ path rah
زن چور thief zan
بر رہنما leader bar

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