Original Poem
ہم جی رہے ہیں کوئی بہانہ کیے بغیراُس کے بغیر اُس کی تمنا کیے بغیر
Translation (English)
We are living without making any excuses
Without him, without longing for him
About the Poet
Jaun Elia (20th century)
Jaun Elia was a prominent Urdu poet, philosopher, biographer, and scholar from Pakistan. Known for his unconventional style and profound themes, he is celebrated for his ghazals and free verse poetry. His work often explores themes of love, loss, and existential reflection.
Historical Context
- Literary Form
- Ghazal
- When Written
- Late 20th century
- Background
- The poem reflects Jaun Elia's introspective and existential style, often delving into themes of longing and the human condition without the need for external validation or excuses.
Sources: https://www.rekhta.org/ghazals/ham-jii-rahe-hain-koii-bahaana-kiye-bagair-jaun-eliya-ghazals?lang=ur, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_poetry
Detailed Explanation
In this ghazal by Jaun Elia, the poet reflects on a state of existence that is devoid of excuses or justifications. The opening line, "ہم جی رہے ہیں کوئی بہانہ کیے بغیر," suggests a life lived in stark honesty, without the need for pretenses. The subsequent line, "اُس کے بغیر اُس کی تمنا کیے بغیر," deepens this sentiment by expressing a detachment from a beloved, living without yearning for their presence.
The imagery in the poem is minimal yet powerful, focusing on the absence of both the beloved and the desire for them. This absence is not portrayed as a loss but rather as a conscious choice or acceptance. The poet's tone is one of resignation and perhaps a quiet strength, embracing solitude without the crutch of longing.
Emotionally, the poem moves from a declaration of independence to a subtle acceptance of solitude. The tone is contemplative, reflecting on the nature of human desires and the possibility of existing beyond them.
Jaun Elia's use of simple yet profound language creates a stark contrast between the presence of life and the absence of desire. The repetition of "بغیر" emphasizes the completeness of this detachment, while the ghazal form allows for a deep exploration of these themes within a concise structure.
Overall, the poem speaks to the universal human experience of navigating life without the need for external validation or the fulfillment of desires, a common theme in Elia's work that resonates with his existential and philosophical outlook.
Themes
Literary Devices
Word Dictionary
| Word | Meaning | Translation | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|---|
| ہم | ہم لوگ | we | hum |
| جی | زندگی گزارنا | live | jee |
| رہے | ہیں | are | rahe |
| ہیں | ہیں | exist | hain |
| کوئی | کسی بھی | some | koi |
| بہانہ | عذر | reason | bahaana |
| کیے | بنائے | done | kiye |
| بغیر | بنا | without | bagair |
| اُس | اس | him | us |
| کے | کا | belonging to | ke |
| تمنا | خواہش | longing | tamanna |
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